长城脚下义乌兵后裔村及姓氏分布探源管窥
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>长城脚下义乌兵后裔村及姓氏分布探源管窥</p><p>文稿/冯长忠 </p><p>摄影/朱恒春 郑小平 孙平芳 冯长忠等</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20250617202313front2_0_802797_FjgWcFWwPgwPOo4UMd-gquhA1IGE.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="853" height="640" data-qf-origin="forum/20250617202313front2_0_802797_FjgWcFWwPgwPOo4UMd-gquhA1IGE.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20250617203102front2_0_802797_FgvQQJxhwueI6aHkjHGVjJUMFztY.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="960" height="640" data-qf-origin="forum/20250617203102front2_0_802797_FgvQQJxhwueI6aHkjHGVjJUMFztY.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p> </p><p>长城，凝聚了中华民族自强不息的奋斗精神和众志成城、坚韧不屈的爱国情怀，已经是中华民族的代表性符合和文明的重要象征。世代中华儿女，为筑起心中坚不可摧的，龙脉灵魂精神图腾，在长城脚下扎营安寨，建造守护，抵御外敌，付出了巨大的牺牲。明代戚家军义乌兵，就是其中的杰出代表，许多义乌兵后裔，至今仍繁衍生息，生活工作在这里，日夜守望着这片由先辈们开拓筑成的疆土堡垒，心中对故乡义乌的怀念向往归根之情，一刻也没有停止。胡马依北风，越鸟巢南枝。是雁总会眷恋故乡，因为那里有故土的温暖，亲人的召唤。</p><p> 2010年8月至11月来自河北省抚宁县（现归海港区）驻操营镇板厂峪的许国华、许长福、许国奇、许长贵、许建峰；驻操营镇董家口村（该村80%左右姓吴）的吴玉久、陈庆奎、骆瑞丰、孙振新；辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县永安堡乡大甸子村曹家房子屯的曹长鹤（曹成惠孙子）、曹长庆，还有寓居辽宁葫芦岛市绥中县永安堡乡曹氏的先祖曹瑞龙（死后葬在小河口长城脚下）名下五子：花户庄的曹德垣、曹文花，首巾沟的曹文成，曹家房子屯的曹文富、曹文贵，立根台村的叶庆海，西沟村的叶德岐；以及河北秦皇岛市原抚宁县（现属海港区）驻操营镇板厂峪村（长谷村）的张庆庚；龚家楼村的龚大龙、龚玉泉；城子峪村张鹤珊，居住在天津蓟县（蓟州区）东北隅的王欢生，分别与义乌许宅、吴坎头、倍磊、下骆宅、叶前、曹村、石壁、龚大塘、鹤田、钱塘、高岭等村进行了对接，大多接上族谱世系，了却四百五十余年的归根梦。其中，来自河北秦皇岛市海港区驻操营镇城子峪村的张鹤珊、板厂峪的张庆庚，至今仍未了却寻根归谱追踪梦，也是一大遗憾。相信，在社会各界的关注支持下，随着调查考证的深入，石碑刻记铭文文物遗存的发现，利用高科技祖源DNA检测魔方23技术，归根圆梦的一天一定会到来。</p><p> 据相关部门调查，秦皇岛市境内347.5公里长的明长城沿线，大约有158个自然村落，大多是义乌兵的后裔村。另据清嘉庆《义乌县志》卷四“民兵”条载，万历二十二年，知县周士英在奏疏中称，义乌兵“历年来散于北边、闽广者几数万众”。可知，当时在北方及福建、广东散落的义乌兵有数万人。至今，在唐山，在辽宁省绥中县永堡乡，就分布有大甸子村曹家房子屯、花户庄、立根台、首巾沟、西沟、枥（栗）木场等十多个村庄。在此定居的曹姓（义乌曹村曹仲高的后裔）与王、叶、胡、金等姓的义乌兵后裔联姻，已繁衍了1000多人。天津的王姓是义乌凤林王氏的后代。大致分为南王、北王、东王。南王的先祖王家骥，是随戚军北伐的将领。其后代分居在西南隅、何庄、闪坡领、时各庄、程家庄各村。北王是一对兄弟，也是追随戚军的守备将领，一位叫王成宗，一位叫王成武，其中一位后从事经商，都是王祎的后代。后分别迁居在黄崖关、北京及许家台等地。</p><p> 经征询义乌兵后裔与初步资料调查，义乌兵后裔各姓氏还分布在辽宁、河北如下村庄：</p><p>童姓：拿子峪村；孙姓：董家口；楼姓：驻操营镇长谷村（即板厂峪村）；李、毛姓：在河北驻操营镇李毛大村、辽宁绥中李家堡乡；陈姓：在板厂峪村、董家口村；冯姓：在义院口村、拿子峪村；朱姓：在庄河村 ；丁姓：在东部落村、义院口村；龚姓：在龚家楼村、龚庄；吴姓：在董家口村。此外，在拿子峪村，共300人口中，还有姓潘、唐、牛、佟、孔、班、许、蔡、张、康、邢、徐、陈、王、刘、李、司、华、钱、胡、金…等27个姓。</p><p> 树高千丈，必有其根，怀山之水，必有其源。 寻根探源，追踪问祖，落叶归根，是中华民族血浓于水的感情寄托与依归。综上的初探姓氏分布辑录，仍显粗略，只作一般参引，继待方家学人，及各地区义乌兵后裔村邑亲的补阙斧正。</p><p>（作者系：浙江省图书馆学会会员，金华婺文化研究会会员，金华市作家协会会员，义乌市作家协会会员，义乌市诗词楹联学会会员。）</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20250617203117front2_0_802797_FiY0BmxAZnqpCfnUy2IDEEiPOxHM.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="960" height="640" 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欣赏佳作超赞:victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory: https://pics-app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1
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