“被打还手即互殴”成为历史！新治安管理处罚法来了
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section class="empty_paragraph" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: 24px;"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">6月27日，十四届全国人大常委会第十六次会议表决通过治安管理处罚法修订草案。</span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>新修订的治安管理处罚法，自明年1月1日起施行。</strong></span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">时隔20年重新修订的治安管理处罚法，聚焦哪些问题？</span></span></p><p> </p><section class="js_uneditable custom_select_card channels_iframe videosnap_video_iframe"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #007aaa;">宠物伤人可直接治安处罚</span></span></strong></section><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">在许多城市的小区中，曾发生多起因饲养烈性犬未牵绳、未佩戴嘴套，导致路人被咬伤的事件。此前，</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">此类事件多</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">依靠民法典追究民事侵权责任，侵权人往往只需承担受害者的医疗费用等损失，违法成本较低</span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">。如今，依据新规定：</span></span></p><section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0 0 0 30px; list-style-position: outside;"><li><section><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>违反有关法律法规出售、饲养烈性犬等危险动物，将先处警告；</strong></span></section></li><li><section><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>警告后仍不改正，或者致使动物伤害他人的，处五日以下拘留或者一千元以下罚款；</strong></span></span></section></li><li><section><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>情节较重的，处五日以上十日以下拘留。</strong></span></span></section></li></ul></section><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">这一规定从源头治理层面，打击了非法售卖危险动物行为，减少流入社会的危险动物数量；对公众而言，当遭遇危险动物威胁时，有更有力的法律武器维护自身权益，也让公共空间的安全性得到显著提升。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"> </p><section style="margin-bottom: -13px;"></section><p> </p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #007aaa;">被打不敢还手？</span></strong><br /><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #007aaa;">新法明确正当防卫免处罚</span></strong></span></strong></span></p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">2020年11月22日，山东淄博一家饭店的老板张女士被醉酒男子刘某殴打后还手，公安机关最初认定两人 “互殴”，分别处以行政拘留，案件被检察院提起抗诉，最终法院改判张女士的反击是为制止违法侵害，应不予处罚。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"> </p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg __bg_gif" style="width: 677px !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/lua4Jh1wSBdDhiLePDRJidTUe_CI" alt="图片" /></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em; margin-bottom: 0px;"> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">这几年像张女士这样因为防卫行为被质疑“过度”的事件时常引发争议，也说明了缺乏明确的法律规定可能导致公民在行使自卫权时面临法律风险，甚至挫伤社会正义感。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; font-size: 16px;"> </p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>新修订的治安管理处罚法直面争议问题，明确公民对不法侵害行为有权采取防卫性措施。</strong><strong>规定包含了几种情形：</strong></span></p><section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: square; margin: 0px; padding: 0 0 0 30px; list-style-position: outside;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>明确正当防卫的合法性：</strong>新法明确规定，公民在面对不法侵害时，有权采取必要的防卫措施，保护自身或他人的人身、财产安全。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>界定防卫限度：</strong>强调防卫行为应当在合理限度内，避免过度防卫导致不必要的损害。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>免除法律责任：</strong>对于符合正当防卫条件的行为，<strong>免除其治安管理处罚责任，</strong>保障公民行使防卫权的合法性。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>保护见义勇为：</strong>鼓励公民在他人遭受不法侵害时挺身而出，明确见义勇为行为受法律保护，避免因防卫行为受到不当处罚。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>明确举证责任：</strong>在涉及防卫性措施的争议中，公安机关需充分调查取证，确保对防卫行为的认定客观公正。</span></section></li></ul></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">这些规定明确了公民有权进行必要的防卫，也界定了防卫的合理限度，还特别保护见义勇为行为，鼓励公民在他人遭受侵害时挺身而出。</span></p><section style="margin-bottom: -13px;"></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #007aaa; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">未成年人违法犯罪怎么罚？</span></span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #007aaa; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">14至18岁违法可拘留</span></span></strong></span></p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.56em;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">新修</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">订的治安管理处罚法聚焦未成年人保护、校园安全等民生热点，针对14至16周岁未成年人一年内二次违法或情节恶劣者打破“不拘留”惯例，明确公安机关须对殴打、恐吓等学生欺凌行为依法处理并联动学校建立追责机制等。</span></strong></span></p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.56em;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">近年来，未成年人违法犯罪数量呈明显上升趋势，最高人民法院发布的数据显示，近三年来未成年人违法犯罪数量总体呈上升趋势。2024年全国检察机关受理审查起诉未成年犯罪嫌疑人101526人，较上一年度上升4.3%。新修订的治安管理处罚法在未成年人问题上做出了一系列重要规定。</span></strong></span></p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>首先，该法调整了未成年人行政拘留执行条件：</strong></span></p><section><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0 0 0 30px; list-style-position: outside;"><li><section><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">对于14至16周岁一年内二次以上违反治安管理的未成年人，可以依法执行拘留。</span></strong></span></section></li><li><section><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">14至16周岁以及16至18周岁初次违反治安管理，若情节严重、影响恶劣的，同样可以依法执行拘留。</span></strong></span></section></li></ul></section><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">改变了以往这两类未成年人通常不执行行政拘留处罚的情况。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"> </p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">此外，新治安管理处罚法还规定，</span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">对因未达年龄不予治安处罚或者不执行拘留的未成年人，公安机关应依照预防未成年人犯罪法的规定，采取相应矫治教育等措施</span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">。</span><strong><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br /></span></strong></strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"> </p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #007aaa;">明确学生欺凌的处理方式</span></strong><br /><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #007aaa;">公安机关与学校协同治理</span></strong></span></strong></strong></span></p><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">近年来学生欺凌现象频发，已成为社会关注的焦点，严重威胁着未成年人的身心健康。</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"> </p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">新治安管理处罚法中，明确了学生欺凌的处理方式：</span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">以殴打、侮辱、恐吓等方式实施学生欺凌，违反治安管理的，公安机关依法给予治安管理处罚，或者采取相应矫治教育等措施</span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"> </p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">此外，如果学校未按规定报告或者处置严重学生欺凌事件，将被责令改正，有关部门还会对责任人员依法予以处分，以此推动公安机关与学校协同治理学生欺凌问题。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"> </p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>新治安管理处罚法还明确加强了对组织、胁迫未成年人从事陪酒、陪唱等有偿陪侍行为的打击力度。</strong><strong>新法规定：</strong></span></p><section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0 0 0 30px; list-style-position: outside;"><li><section><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">对组织、胁迫未成年人在不适宜未成年人活动的经营场所从事有偿陪侍活动的，公安机关将依法从严惩处，视情节轻重处以罚款、拘留等行政处罚；</span></strong></span></section></li><li><section><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>构成犯罪的，将依法追究刑事责任</strong></span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>。</strong></span></span></section></li></ul></section><p> </p><p style="text-indent: 2.068em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">此外，人民警察在执法过程中涉及未成年人案件时，对执法程序有更人性化的规定。</span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 16px; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">若询问违反治安管理的未成年人，监护人不能到场，可通知其成年亲属、所在学校代表等到场，给予未成年人心理支持与权益保障。</span></strong></span></p><p> </p><section style="margin-bottom: -13px;"></section></section><p class="empty_paragraph" style="text-indent: 0px; font-size: 16px;"> </p></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-style: normal; 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font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; background-color: #ffffff; color: #333333; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: initial; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: initial; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="color: #333333; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; background-color: #ffffff; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.578px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); text-align: left; widows: 1; vertical-align: initial; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; 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