教育部最新明确：小学一二年级不进行纸笔考试，高中要严格控制考试次数
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section style="box-sizing: border-box; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; color: #3e3e3e;"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 0px 0%; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="empty_paragraph" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="visibility: visible;"><section style="visibility: visible;"><section style="visibility: visible;"><section style="visibility: visible;"><section style="visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="visibility: visible;"><section style="visibility: visible;"><section style="visibility: visible;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: #cccccc 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible; border: 1px solid #a0a0a0;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;">近日，教育部办公厅印发《关于进一步加强中小学日常考试管理的通知》，要求减少日常考试测试频次，提升日常考试质量，强化考试安全风险防范，减轻学生过重学业负担，促进学生全面健康发展。</span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;"> </span></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;">《通知》对中小学日常考试范围作出明确界定，中小学日常考试，是指地方和学校在日常教学过程中，为了检验学生阶段性学习效果、服务于教学改进而面向年级全体学生组织实施的考试，不含初高中学业水平考试和普通高等学校招生全国统一考试。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;"> </span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;">对于中小学日常考试，《通知》提出，进一步</span><strong style="visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">明确管理职责、压减考试频次、严格命题管理、强化审核把关、优化结果应用、强化保障能力、抓好责任落实等七方面重点任务，20条具体举措</span></span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">。</span></span><span style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;">（</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;"><a class="normal_text_link" style="visibility: visible;" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NTA1NjE3NQ==&mid=2650196411&idx=1&sn=e6ce5bddaa739feedb59b7b4de638772&scene=21&click_id=9#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《通知》全文 ></a>>）</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;"><span style="visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;"> </span></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;"><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">普通高中学校要</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;"><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">严格控制考试次数</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;">针对不同学段分类提出考试频次的控制要求。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;"> </span></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="visibility: visible;"><li style="visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;">小学一、二年级不进行纸笔考试，义务教育其他年级由学校每学期组织一次期末考试。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;"> </span></section></li><li style="visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;">初中年级可根据不同学科实际，适当安排一次期中考试。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;"> </span></section></li><li style="visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;">普通高中学校要严格控制考试次数。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;"> </span></section></li><li style="visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;">严禁面向小学各年级和初高中非毕业年级组织区域性或跨校际的考试。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;"> </span></section></li><li style="visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; visibility: visible;">初高中毕业年级为适应学生毕业和升学需要，可在总复习阶段组织1~2次模拟考试。</span></section></li></ul><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">逐步增加应用性、探究性、</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">开放性和综合性试题比重</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">严格依据课程标准和教学实际命题，强化素养导向，注重试卷内容结构与难度调控，逐步增加应用性、探究性、开放性和综合性试题比重。严禁向任何组织和个人购买试题、试卷。命题能力不足的学校，由上级教育行政部门组织命题，提供题库供学校选用组卷。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">实行等级评价</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">淡化分数竞争</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">建立健全考试审核机制，解决考试随意性的问题。实行等级评价，淡化分数竞争，引导树立正确的教育评价观，缓解学生考试焦虑。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">探索人工智能赋能日常考试的场景应用</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">加强教研与培训，提升教师命题水平。试点探索人工智能在日常考试命题、组卷、阅卷、分析等关键环节的场景应用。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">建立监督问责机制，试卷命制者、选用者和审核者一体同责。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">新闻+</span></span></p><h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">进一步加强中小学日常考试管理</span></span></h1><h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">有哪些重点任务？</span></span></h1><h1 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: #007aaa; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold;">教育部详解</span></span></h1><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">近日，教育部办公厅印发《关于进一步加强中小学日常考试管理的通知》（以下简称《通知》）。教育部基础教育司负责人就有关问题回答了记者提问。一起来看↓</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><br /></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-weight: bold;">1.</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-weight: bold;">请介绍《通知》出台的背景和主要考虑。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">中小学日常考试作为学校教育教学工作的重要环节，对诊断学情教情、改进教育教学具有重要作用。但近年来，部分地方和学校在日常考试中存在管理不够规范、考试次数偏多、命题质量不高、审查不严、结果使用不当等问题，增加了学生不必要的学业负担，影响了学生的全面发展和健康成长。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">为贯彻落实《教育强国建设规划纲要（2024—2035年）》和三年行动计划及深化“双减”改革有关部署要求，进一步规范中小学教育教学秩序，教育部在充分调研和广泛听取意见的基础上，研究制定了本《通知》，旨在通过加强中小学日常考试的全流程管理，有效压减考试频次，全面提升考试命题质量，强化考试安全风险防范，优化考试结果运用，从而切实减轻学生过重的考试负担和学业压力，引导树立科学的教育评价导向，更好地服务学生全面发展、健康成长，推动基础教育高质量发展。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-weight: bold;">2.</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-weight: bold;">如何界定“中小学日常考试”的具体范围？</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">《通知》对“中小学日常考试”的范围作出明确界定，主要是指地方和学校在日常教学过程中，为了检验学生阶段性学习效果、服务于教学改进而面向年级全体学生组织实施的考试，不含初高中学业水平考试和普通高等学校招生全国统一考试。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-weight: bold;">3.</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-weight: bold;">《通知》明确了哪些重点任务？</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">《通知》提出七方面重点任务20条具体举措。一是进一步明确管理职责。分别对省、市、县级教育行政部门，教研机构及学校提出具体职责要求，健全日常考试分级监管机制。二是进一步压减考试频次。针对小学、初中、高中不同学段，分类提出考试频次控制要求。三是进一步严格命题管理。严格依据课程标准和教学实际命题，强化素养导向，注重试卷内容结构与难度调控。四是进一步强化审核把关。建立健全考试审核机制，重点加强合规性、政治性和科学性把关。五是进一步优化结果应用。实行等级评价，淡化分数竞争，引导树立正确的教育评价观，缓解学生考试焦虑。六是进一步强化保障能力。加强教研与培训，提升教师命题水平。探索人工智能赋能日常考试的场景应用。七是进一步抓好责任落实。建立监督问责机制，试卷命制者、选用者和审核者一体同责，确保《通知》各项要求有效落实。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-weight: bold;">4.</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-weight: bold;">在压减考试频次方面，《通知》提出了哪些具体要求？</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">《通知》针对不同学段分类提出考试频次的控制要求。小学一二年级不进行纸笔考试，义务教育其他年级由学校每学期组织一次期末考试。初中年级可根据不同学科实际，适当安排一次期中考试。普通高中学校要严格控制考试次数。严禁面向小学各年级和初高中非毕业年级组织区域性或跨校际的考试。为适应毕业和升学需要，初高中毕业年级可在总复习阶段组织1—2次模拟考试。《通知》强调要建立考试备案制度，切实解决考试随意性的问题。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-weight: bold;">5.</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-weight: bold;">在提升日常考试命题质量方面，《通知》有哪些关键举措？</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">命题质量直接关系到考试的科学性和有效性。《通知》从“命题依据、试题要求、命题来源、审核把关、专业支撑”五方面筑牢质量防线。一是严格依标命题。要求严格按照国家课程标准和学校教学实际命题，强化核心素养立意，杜绝偏题、怪题。二是优化试题结构。强调要科学优化试卷内容、题型和难度结构，逐步提高应用性、探究性、开放性和综合性试题比重，引导教学从知识传授向素养培育转变。三是规范命题来源。严禁向任何组织和个人购买试题、试卷。命题能力不足的学校，由上级教育行政部门统筹组织命题，提供题库供学校选用组卷。四是强化审核把关。建立健全考试审核机制，重点加强合规性、政治性和科学性审核把关，确保试卷内容科学、合理，杜绝出现违背社会主义核心价值观的内容。五是加强专业支撑。推动各级教研（考试）机构加强命题指导与质量监控，由教育行政部门统筹推进命题审题人员配备与能力培训，持续提升教师命题水平。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-weight: bold;">6.</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #007aaa; font-weight: bold;">如何确保《通知》各项规定能够落到实处？</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">《通知》从责任落实和监管问责两方面强化保障，推动形成各级联动、权责清晰、监管有力的落实机制。一是压实各级管理职责。《通知》分别对省、市、县级教育行政部门，教研机构及学校提出具体职责要求，逐级压实责任链条。省级教育行政部门承担统筹领导责任，市、县级教育行政部门履行直接监管职责，教研机构发挥专业支撑作用，学校严格落实执行主体责任。二是建立监督问责机制。强化过程监督与结果问责，将责任贯穿考试管理各环节，明确试卷命制者、选用者和审核者一体同责，确保各项要求有效落实，共同营造规范有序的良好教育生态。</span></p><section class="empty_paragraph" style="text-align: center; margin: 10px 0% 0px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; background-color: #ffffff;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 4px;"><section class="empty_paragraph" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #ff8124; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">来源：央视新闻客户端、微言教育</p><p class="empty_paragraph" style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="empty_paragraph" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center; margin: 10px 0% 0px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="empty_paragraph" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div> 现在的教育越减，给父母的压力越大
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