龙窑烟火 千年陶魂 文/方晨阳 义乌之西南，缸窑之
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>龙窑烟火 千年陶魂</p><p>文/方晨阳</p><p>义乌之西南，缸窑之畔，南山余脉蜿蜒而下，一条卧龙般的古窑，便静卧于这坡地之上，枕着千年的陶土与烟火，将浙中的岁月烧得温润而厚重。这便是缸窑老龙窑，自北宋陈氏先祖择此筑窑，经明清修缮定型，一炉窑火，便在这方水土上，延绵了近千载时光。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260202204446front2_0_691024_FsT-Pq8crGEwSzGRe9RRzD0cA8lN.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="608" height="806" data-qf-origin="forum/20260202204446front2_0_691024_FsT-Pq8crGEwSzGRe9RRzD0cA8lN.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>龙窑之建，最妙在顺势而为。匠人们不违山形，不逆地势，依着东高西低的坡势，砌出三十度的缓陡之坡，以自然之向造抽风之力，无需机械鼓风，只凭天地之气，便让火焰顺着窑身蜿蜒而上，如游龙穿窟，遍暖窑室。窑身六十丈长，两丈余宽，隧道般的拱顶由青砖错缝砌筑，砖缝间以耐火泥抿实，经千百度烈火反复炙烤，内壁凝出一层莹润的窑汗，如琉璃覆壁，既阻热气外泄，又护窑体千年不摧。两侧与拱顶，星罗棋布着数百个投柴孔，如龙鳞般排布，是控温的秘钥，匠人们凭火色辨温，听窑音知势，添柴减薪，皆在方寸之间，让窑内始终保持千二百度的恒温，烧出的陶器，胎质坚密，釉色匀净。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260202204517front2_0_691024_Fjr6vUwsdgTH5q6KULV8ORcb90ah.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="608" height="926" data-qf-origin="forum/20260202204517front2_0_691024_Fjr6vUwsdgTH5q6KULV8ORcb90ah.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>窑头炉膛，是龙窑的心脏，双层厚砖垒就的炉墙，开九道火道孔，引火入窑；窑尾烟囱，是龙窑的尾翼，圆拱高耸，收束烟火，让火焰在窑内走完全程，不留余温。窑室之上，五柱八檩的人字窑铺，随坡势抬升，遮风挡雨，护着这千年窑体，如伞盖覆身，让龙窑历经风雨而不颓。装窑之时，匠人们以大套小，层层叠叠，缸瓮盆罐，密排于窑床之上，一次烧造，可出千件陶器，烟火起时，窑内红光透壁，十里之外皆闻陶香，那是土与火交融的气息，是义乌西乡最质朴的烟火味道。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260202204547front2_0_691024_FvUibDeVIhG8HQSEkGA2cXKCnB-g.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="608" height="1072" data-qf-origin="forum/20260202204547front2_0_691024_FvUibDeVIhG8HQSEkGA2cXKCnB-g.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>翻陈氏宗谱，宋真宗咸平年间，陈氏先祖自东阳迁此，见此地陶土丰饶，便筑窑烧陶，以陶立族，以窑兴村；阅义乌方志，明清两代，缸窑陶业盛极一时，窑灶相连，烟火不绝，所造陶器，通行旁邑，泽被四方。岁月流转，龙窑也曾沉寂，窑火暂熄，青砖蒙尘，然文脉未断，技艺未失，近年复燃窑火，千年技艺重焕生机，那烧红的陶坯，那升腾的烟火，依旧是缸窑村最动人的风景。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260202204613front2_0_691024_FvRaZrvHhoMhEyKIn5pRYbO09ifJ.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="608" height="802" data-qf-origin="forum/20260202204613front2_0_691024_FvRaZrvHhoMhEyKIn5pRYbO09ifJ.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>如今立于龙窑之前，手抚斑驳的青砖，仿佛能触到千年的温度。这龙窑，不是冰冷的建筑，是活的文脉，是土与火的史诗，是陈氏先祖的匠心，是义乌乡土的根脉。一窑烟火，烧尽岁月沧桑；千年陶魂，凝就乡土深情，缸窑龙窑，便以这卧龙之姿，守着一方水土，载着一段历史，在时光里，静静燃烧，生生不息。</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260202205624front2_0_691024_Fp1kzKnV5IQkm-rNjWqQpWXvOWgb.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="608" height="809" data-qf-origin="forum/20260202205624front2_0_691024_Fp1kzKnV5IQkm-rNjWqQpWXvOWgb.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>（借文友2026年1月31日采风之机，虽未同行，聊以此文记之）</p><p>2026年2月2日</p><p> </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p> </p> <!----></div> 赏学方老师佳作，描写细腻，语言精炼，情感真挚 https://pics-app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1 https://pics-app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1 古韵缸窑，焕发生机！:victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory: “古韵缸窑，焕发生机”采风活动丰富多彩，亮点纷呈！ 支持顶帖！:victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory: 如同亲历！ :P:P:P:P:P 衷心感谢你积极宣传古韵缸窑！
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