微雨赴何店，寻访古村千年文脉
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>微雨赴何店，寻访古村千年文脉 </p><p> 文/詹雪芬 </p><p> </p><p>7月5日下着淅淅沥沥的小雨，却丝毫没能动摇我去往何店的念头。说起何店，于我而言实在是熟悉又陌生。两地相隔不过短短几分钟车程，用我们本地农村的话来讲，就是彼此“反背”相邻。</p><p> </p><p> 从我记事开始，去往杭畴、何店的方向，目之所及只有成片田埂，仅有一条仅供独轮车通行的黄泥小路，连通着何店与低田。我们畈田朱和杭畴何店，差不多就是背靠背的邻里。直到上世纪九十年代之后，乡间公路才慢慢修建起来，如今路网四通八达，往返何店早已是分分钟的事。 </p><p> </p><p>可大概是女人天生方向感偏弱，哪怕距离这么近，脱离导航，我竟完全说不准何店的具体方位。这是我人生中第一次真正走进何店村，车子刚停在村口，就看见同行的老师们早已在原地等候。</p><p>迈步进村没多远，一座保存完好的何店影剧院映入眼帘，门头上“何店影剧院”五个金色大字，在细雨里熠熠生辉。听村里的老村支书介绍，这座承载了几代人青春回忆的老影剧院，眼下正筹划拆除重建，大家见状都毫不犹豫地站在门前合影留念。</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260711205536front2_0_1026186_FqZ3XbmUE48Gd0rD_vYHrVFXslFZ.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="1920" height="1280" data-qf-origin="forum/20260711205536front2_0_1026186_FqZ3XbmUE48Gd0rD_vYHrVFXslFZ.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260711205536front2_0_1026186_FqZ3XbmUE48Gd0rD_vYHrVFXslFZ.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20260711205536front2_0_1026186_FqZ3XbmUE48Gd0rD_vYHrVFXslFZ.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p> </p><p>这里曾经是十里八乡最热闹的聚集地，逢年过节、重大集会，周边村落的百姓都会奔赴于此；时代浪潮变迁之后，老建筑没有就此沉寂，如今成了村民们自产自销的小集市，以另一种方式聚拢起乡邻人气，也算顺势而为，在新时代延续着往日热闹。</p><p> </p><p>何店的底蕴，远不止一座老影剧院。村内留存着大片明末清初的古建筑群，一座座老民居历经岁月洗礼依旧完好。我们跟随着老书记何德丰的脚步穿梭街巷，才算真正饱览了古村风貌。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>脚下的鹅卵石被百年往来的行人打磨得温润如玉，缝隙间青苔遍布，狭长的巷道最窄处仅能容纳一人通行，没有过度商业化改造，完完整整保留着古村落原汁原味的模样。</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260711205836front2_0_1026186_FvfO7wAzRQQYs1qDNSXy_uaAv0c-.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="1280" height="1919" data-qf-origin="forum/20260711205836front2_0_1026186_FvfO7wAzRQQYs1qDNSXy_uaAv0c-.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260711205836front2_0_1026186_FvfO7wAzRQQYs1qDNSXy_uaAv0c-.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20260711205836front2_0_1026186_FvfO7wAzRQQYs1qDNSXy_uaAv0c-.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p> </p><p> 何氏宗祠、六顺堂、十八间、十四间、何桐生民宅错落分布，整一片古民居群落格局完整、用料考究。这些年我走过不少古村落，看过许许多多的老宅祠堂，绝大多数建筑的顶梁柱，都是粗壮的原木。可踏入何氏宗祠时，我着实被震撼到了：整座中厅林立着清一色石柱，搭配精致的雕花石柱础，宗祠大门前一对圆润古朴的抱鼓石，更是被当地人视作难得的“稀罕”物件。 </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260711205949front2_0_1026186_Fr7LlmGJgeZ0rQ972NVU4xkMCmiJ.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="3072" height="4096" data-qf-origin="forum/20260711205949front2_0_1026186_Fr7LlmGJgeZ0rQ972NVU4xkMCmiJ.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260711205949front2_0_1026186_Fr7LlmGJgeZ0rQ972NVU4xkMCmiJ.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20260711205949front2_0_1026186_Fr7LlmGJgeZ0rQ972NVU4xkMCmiJ.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260711205949front2_0_1026186_FpwIHxk8pIrtxrpaPk2WTSCBZ--R.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="3072" height="4096" data-qf-origin="forum/20260711205949front2_0_1026186_FpwIHxk8pIrtxrpaPk2WTSCBZ--R.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260711205949front2_0_1026186_FpwIHxk8pIrtxrpaPk2WTSCBZ--R.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20260711205949front2_0_1026186_FpwIHxk8pIrtxrpaPk2WTSCBZ--R.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>何氏宗祠如今是义乌市级文物保护点，是一座完整留存下来的明清望族宗祠，一砖一石、一柱一础，都在静静诉说着这支宋室后裔绵延千年的家风与底蕴。 </p><p> </p><p>一、门前抱鼓石：望族门第的第一道门面 </p><p> </p><p>宗祠大门两侧静静伫立的圆鼓形抱鼓石，正是成语“门当户对”里所说的门当。它原本只是承托门轴、稳固整扇木门的门枕石，久而久之演变成了宗族门第的身份符号。圆鼓样式大多用于宗祠与武宦世家，象征家族声势浩荡、威仪镇宅。浑厚敦实的石鼓，寓意以鼓声驱邪纳吉、守护宗祠门户平安，也直白地展现出何氏宗族当年财力雄厚、门第显赫，是每一位到访者第一眼就能看见的家族荣光。</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260711210029front2_0_1026186_FuAE-tAoq6OccPqJIUZQOd8Id_-j.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="4096" height="3072" data-qf-origin="forum/20260711210029front2_0_1026186_FuAE-tAoq6OccPqJIUZQOd8Id_-j.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260711210029front2_0_1026186_FuAE-tAoq6OccPqJIUZQOd8Id_-j.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20260711210029front2_0_1026186_FuAE-tAoq6OccPqJIUZQOd8Id_-j.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p> </p><p> 二、中厅满堂石柱：宗族基业永续的千年期许</p><p> </p><p> 走进宗祠中厅，最触动我的便是满目林立的石柱，和寻常农家祠堂、普通宗族支祠的木柱形成了鲜明反差。江南常年阴雨潮湿，白蚁虫害频发，木柱历经几十年便容易受潮腐朽、开裂变形，而石柱不惧潮气、不生虫蛀，任凭寒暑风雨，数百年屹立不倒。在祠堂最核心的祭祀厅堂全部采用石柱，是何氏族人最质朴的心愿：期盼祖祠万古长存，宗族基业坚如磐石。 </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260711210110front2_0_1026186_npcVo-7tAigkjOmsMZAiNoML1IkB.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="4096" height="3072" data-qf-origin="forum/20260711210110front2_0_1026186_npcVo-7tAigkjOmsMZAiNoML1IkB.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260711210110front2_0_1026186_npcVo-7tAigkjOmsMZAiNoML1IkB.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20260711210110front2_0_1026186_npcVo-7tAigkjOmsMZAiNoML1IkB.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260711210110front2_0_1026186_Fk68zJcf0q1T7tI7brZM46lfNtTR.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="3072" height="4096" data-qf-origin="forum/20260711210110front2_0_1026186_Fk68zJcf0q1T7tI7brZM46lfNtTR.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260711210110front2_0_1026186_Fk68zJcf0q1T7tI7brZM46lfNtTR.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20260711210110front2_0_1026186_Fk68zJcf0q1T7tI7brZM46lfNtTR.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p> </p><p>同时实心石柱拥有远超木柱的承重能力，稳稳扛起了繁复的木构屋顶、雕花梁架与高悬的仿古宫灯，极大增强了厅堂的抗震能力与结构稳定性，守护着一代代族人的祭祖大典安稳举行。</p><p> </p><p>普通宅院、小型祠堂都会就地取材选用木柱，而开采、打磨一整根实心石柱，需要耗费海量石料、漫长工期与巨额人工，（据说化了140年的时间才完工）是宗族家底殷实、财力富足最直观的证明。再搭配上工艺精巧的瓜棱纹青石柱础，整套立柱体系稳固又考究，足以看出这支宋室后裔宗族，在修建宗祠时不惜工本，刻意拉高了祖祠的建筑等级。</p><p> </p><p> 三、精工柱础：藏在立柱之下的匠人匠心 </p><p> </p><p>石柱下方的瓜棱纹青石柱础，常常会被游客误认成石臼，实则是明末清初极具代表性的石雕工艺。柱础鼓腹雕琢成饱满的南瓜瓣造型，上端环绕着婉转灵动的卷草缠枝纹样，线条古拙细腻。它既承接立柱的全部重量，又隔绝地面潮气，避免柱脚腐烂，将实用功能与传统石雕美学完美融合，细节之处尽显旧时工匠的精湛手艺，也印证了宗祠营建力求传世百年的高标准。</p><p> </p><p> 四、厅堂楹联：镌刻在石柱之上的家风祖训 </p><p> </p><p>中厅石柱上的两副楹联，是何氏宗族世代恪守的精神内核。其一：宋室名家祖德宗功如在短短七字，点明了宗族源自宋室名门的出身，感念先祖开疆立业、积攒功德，寓意先祖的功绩与家风永远不曾远去，时刻陪伴、庇佑着后世子孙。其二：萃合群情万年礼乐衣冠第承载着宗族代代相传的愿景：凝聚全族人心、和睦宗族亲情，世代恪守礼乐礼法、传承忠孝家风，守护世家衣冠门第，让宗族文脉绵延万年、生生不息。 </p><p> </p><p>五、宗祠藏根，古村留魂</p><p> </p><p> 从门前威仪满满的抱鼓石，到中厅顶天立地的满堂石柱，再到细节精巧的雕花柱础、警醒后人的楹联祖训，整座何氏宗祠内外呼应、浑然一体。外在恢弘的建筑规格，是何氏望族实力的写照；内里的形制与文字，是代代相传的宗族家风。 </p><p> </p><p>它早已不止一座保存完整的浙中明清古建筑，更是何氏族人安放乡愁、追思先祖、凝聚血脉的精神港湾。历经数百年风吹雨打，这座古宗祠稳稳伫立在何店村中心，牢牢守着一村一族的根与魂。 </p><p> </p><p> 摄影/郑小平</p> <!----></div> 欣赏雪芬何店采风佳作超赞:victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory: 乡土气息浓厚，扑面而来:victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory: 作品叙述描写细致入微，丰富多彩，引人入胜！ https://pics-app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1 https://pics-app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1 https://pics-app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1 https://pics-app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1 何氏宗祠，外在恢弘的建筑规格，是何氏望族实力的写照；内里的形制与文字，是代代相传的宗族家风。它早已不止一座保存完整的浙中明清古建筑，更是何氏族人安放乡愁、追思先祖、凝聚血脉的精神港湾。历经数百年风吹雨打，这座古宗祠稳稳伫立在何店村中心，牢牢守着一村一族的根与魂。
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