不看电子产品也中招！女孩每天玩“拼豆”眼轴成倍增长，医生提醒：不只是伤眼睛
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section style="line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: normal; text-align: justify;"><section style="line-height: 1.6em; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><section style="text-align: justify;"><section><section><section style="color: #575656; font-size: 17px;"><br /><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section style="font-size: 17px; color: #575656; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;"><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border-radius: 10px; 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margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 0px solid #f5f5f5; padding: 10px; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 2; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“拼豆”，又称“熔融豆”或“像素画”，是一种将彩色塑料小豆子按图案排列在单孔模板上，再用熨斗加热定型的手工活动。作为新潮益智玩具，“拼豆”市场热度持续走高，但产品质量与安全隐患问题亦随之凸显。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">近日，一则“10岁女孩每天‘拼豆’，眼轴成倍增长”的消息<span style="font-size: 15px; color: #878787; box-sizing: border-box;">（眼轴增长是指眼球前后径的长度变长，这是导致轴性近视最核心的生理改变）</span>，引发关注。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left; margin: -3px 0% 0px; transform: translate3d(18px, 0px, 0px); -webkit-transform: translate3d(18px, 0px, 0px); -moz-transform: translate3d(18px, 0px, 0px); -o-transform: translate3d(18px, 0px, 0px); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 17px; height: 25px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; box-shadow: #000000 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 0px 0%; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-shadow: #000000 0px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; height: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/20260812/17865227976764967043.svg" /></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 100 100 0%; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 126, 214, 0.12) 13%, rgba(0, 126, 214, 0) 88%); padding: 0px 9px 0px 15px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 0px; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; color: #ffffff; text-shadow: #7e53b7 1px 1px 0px, #7e53b7 1px -1px 0px, #7e53b7 -1px 1px 0px, #7e53b7 -1px -1px 0px, #7e53b7 0px 1.4px 0px, #7e53b7 0px -1.4px 0px, #7e53b7 -1.4px 0px 0px, #7e53b7 1.4px 0px 0px, #64dcfb 2px 2px 0px, #64dcfb 3px 3px 0px, #64dcfb 3px 1px 0px, #64dcfb 1px 3px 0px, #64dcfb 1px 1px 0px, #64dcfb 2px 3.4px 0px, #64dcfb 2px 0.6px 0px, #64dcfb 0.6px 2px 0px, #64dcfb 3.4px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">拼豆本身无害</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">近距离+长时间用眼才是近视元凶</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">据了解，自从开始放暑假，该女孩每天在家“拼豆”至少三四个小时。家长深感意外，此前他们认为，做这类手工活动不同于长时间看电子屏幕类产品，不会损伤孩子眼睛，没想到还是“中招”了。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/20260812/1786522798921517120.png" /></section></section><section style="line-height: 2; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">浙江省眼科医院（温州医科大学附属眼视光医院）杭州院区视光诊疗中心主治医师鲁伟聪介绍，“拼豆”的颗粒很小，孩子长时间盯着操作，眼睛一直处在紧张状态，得不到调节、放松，<span style="color: #0075c8; box-sizing: border-box;">原本就近视的孩子度数会增加，假性近视容易变成真性近视。哪怕还没近视，也会加速远视储备的消耗</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">扬州大学附属医院眼科宋少劼医生表示，“拼豆”作为一种文化娱乐活动，一定程度上能够帮助孩子训练手眼协调能力，增加手部操作的稳定度。但“拼豆”的豆子非常细小，<span style="color: #0075c8; box-sizing: border-box;">绝大部分小朋友由于生长发育特点，胳膊比较短，往往会非常近距离去用眼、用手。长时间、高强度地近距离用眼，是眼轴增长、近视度数加深的重要危险因素</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 100 100 0%; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 126, 214, 0.12) 13%, rgba(0, 126, 214, 0) 88%); padding: 0px 9px 0px 15px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 0px; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; color: #ffffff; text-shadow: #7e53b7 1px 1px 0px, #7e53b7 1px -1px 0px, #7e53b7 -1px 1px 0px, #7e53b7 -1px -1px 0px, #7e53b7 0px 1.4px 0px, #7e53b7 0px -1.4px 0px, #7e53b7 -1.4px 0px 0px, #7e53b7 1.4px 0px 0px, #64dcfb 2px 2px 0px, #64dcfb 3px 3px 0px, #64dcfb 3px 1px 0px, #64dcfb 1px 3px 0px, #64dcfb 1px 1px 0px, #64dcfb 2px 3.4px 0px, #64dcfb 2px 0.6px 0px, #64dcfb 0.6px 2px 0px, #64dcfb 3.4px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">长时间玩“拼豆”，不只是伤眼睛！</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">陆军军医大学西南医院全科医学科副主任医师宋双双提醒，<span style="color: #0075c8; box-sizing: border-box;">长时间玩“拼豆”对身体的损害是系统性的</span>。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 0px solid #f5f5f5; padding: 10px; background-color: rgba(238, 250, 254, 0.67); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: #575656; line-height: 2; padding: 0px; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc; box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px; list-style-position: outside;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0075c8; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">颈椎与腰椎：</strong></span>低头久坐玩“拼豆”时，颈椎承压约为正常姿势的3倍。长时间保持这个姿势，还会导致颈肩肌群持续紧张、腰椎间盘压力增加、血液循环不畅，引发僵硬、麻木，甚至诱发椎间盘突出。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0075c8; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">眼睛：</strong></span>长时间紧盯微小颗粒，眨眼频率显著降低，容易导致眼睛酸涩、视物模糊、畏光；长期如此可能加速近视进展或引发干眼症。</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0075c8; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">呼吸道：</strong></span>劣质拼豆加热时会释放甲醛等有毒物质，短期致头晕过敏，长期可损伤肝肾神经。</p></li></ul></section></section><section style="line-height: 2; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 100 100 0%; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 126, 214, 0.12) 13%, rgba(0, 126, 214, 0) 88%); padding: 0px 9px 0px 15px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; padding: 0px; min-width: 5%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 10px 0%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.8; color: #ffffff; text-shadow: #7e53b7 1px 1px 0px, #7e53b7 1px -1px 0px, #7e53b7 -1px 1px 0px, #7e53b7 -1px -1px 0px, #7e53b7 0px 1.4px 0px, #7e53b7 0px -1.4px 0px, #7e53b7 -1.4px 0px 0px, #7e53b7 1.4px 0px 0px, #64dcfb 2px 2px 0px, #64dcfb 3px 3px 0px, #64dcfb 3px 1px 0px, #64dcfb 1px 3px 0px, #64dcfb 1px 1px 0px, #64dcfb 2px 3.4px 0px, #64dcfb 2px 0.6px 0px, #64dcfb 0.6px 2px 0px, #64dcfb 3.4px 2px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">安全玩“拼豆”，这三点要注意</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2; padding: 0px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">陆军军医大学西南医院全科医学科护士长袁媛介绍，“拼豆”爱好者务必遵循“选好材质、选对环境、严格控制时长”三大原则。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; border: 0px solid #f5f5f5; padding: 10px; background-color: rgba(238, 250, 254, 0.67); box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="color: #575656; line-height: 2; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0075c8; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">■ 选好材质</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section><section style="color: #575656; line-height: 2; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">购买“拼豆”要认准3C标志、明确标注“无毒”、通过EN71/GB6675玩具安全标准的产品，气味重、颜色过于鲜艳且不均匀、价格异常低廉，很可能是不合格的“三无”产品。</p></section><section style="color: #575656; line-height: 2; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0075c8; box-sizing: border-box;">■ 选好环境</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc; box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px; list-style-position: outside;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">熨烫时开窗或开换气扇，避免在密闭空间操作；</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">熨烫时头部侧偏，不要正对蒸汽；</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">作品完成后，通风晾晒1~2天再收纳，减少异味残留。</p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0075c8; box-sizing: border-box;">■ 严格控时</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc; box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 20px; list-style-position: outside;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: #0075c8; box-sizing: border-box;">可遵循“20-20-20”护眼法则：每隔20分钟，看20英尺（6米）外物体20秒</span>；</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">定时起身活动，做颈肩拉伸、转腰、远眺，以及手腕旋转、握拳张开等动作，让身体和手部都能得到放松；</p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">一般建议，<span style="color: #0075c8; box-sizing: border-box;">每天“拼豆”最好不超2小时</span>。有条件的情况下，可利用支架将“拼豆”板抬高至视线稍下方，减小低头幅度。</p></li></ul></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;"> </span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #575656; font-weight: 400; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.6em; margin-top: 0px;"><span style="color: #888888; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">来源 | 央视新闻 科技日报 都市快报</span></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #3e3e3e; font-weight: 400; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;"><section style="margin-right: 4px; display: inline-block; flex: 0 0 auto; align-self: flex-end; vertical-align: bottom;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; min-width: 10%; height: auto;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; line-height: 1; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #3771bb; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 4px;"><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-right: 4px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; align-self: flex-end; flex: 0 0 auto; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; min-width: 10%; height: auto;"><section style="text-align: center; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><section class="js_darkmode__33" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><section style="vertical-align: middle; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;" title="" aria-label="" aria-braillelabel="" aria-description=""><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; line-height: 0; color: #3771bb; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0.578px; visibility: visible;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div> 不能跟风走，要跟着科学走 费眼 :o:o:o :D:lol :D:lol 好好好 产品危险系数多 :Q:Q:Q:Q 路过
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