义乌人，近期少穿这些颜色的衣服出门
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section><section><br /><section><section><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">最近这段时间</span></p><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">建议尽量少穿黄色衣服出门</span></p><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">不然你就会发现</span></p><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">自己突然“魅力剧增”</span></p><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">只不过，是对虫子的……</span></p></section><p> </p><section style="line-height: 1.6;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/20260511/17784881249049807356.jpeg" alt="图片" /></section><p> </p><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">为什么黄色这么容易招虫子？</span></p><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">这些虫子是什么？</span></p><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 16px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">今天这些“未解之谜”有答案了</span></p><p> </p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: #007aaa;">1</span></strong></span></p><hr style="margin: 0px 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-align: center; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: #007aaa;">昆虫的趋色性</span></strong></span></section><p> </p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">相对于植物“老旧”的部位，嫩芽和花朵往往有着更明亮的颜色，很多花朵为了争抢珍贵的传粉机会，也多是明亮的黄色。对于传粉昆虫而言，</span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">明黄色的花朵意味着花蜜花粉的盛宴，而对于吸食植物汁液的小腻虫们，则代表着一片新的繁衍沃土。</span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br /></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">于是，漫长的演化中这些烦人的小腻虫便刻下了奔赴黄色等亮色的本能，这种对色彩的趋性常被称为</span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">昆虫的趋色性</span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">。</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">在阳光下行走，你如果穿着一件黄色的衣服，那无疑对小飞虫们有着更强的吸引力。</span></p><p> </p><p><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: #7b0c00;">相比其他色彩，黄色对光的反射率较高，在昆虫眼中会显得格外明亮。同样的，白色的衣服也有类似的效果。</span></strong></span></strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">这些亮色的衣服对于空中飞舞的小虫就像是一个光源，诱使它们争先恐后地赶过来。</span></p><p> </p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: #007aaa;">2</span></strong></span></p><hr style="margin: 0px 0px 0em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-align: center; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /><section style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: #007aaa;">哪些昆虫会被黄色吸引？</span></strong></span></section><p> </p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">在城市环境中，</span><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">蚜虫和蓟马是被黄色衣服吸引的主要成员</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">，在北方蚜虫占绝对优势，而南方则多是蓟马。</span></strong></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">蚜虫在分类学上归属于半翅目蚜总科，是一类有着很高多样性的小型昆虫。几乎各类植物的嫩芽或花蕾上都能发现它们的身影，也因常与蚂蚁共生而广为人知。</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">蚜虫不能咀嚼食物，它们的口器特化成针管一样的结构，以刺穿植物表皮的方式吸取营养。</span></p><section><p style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"> </p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;"><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">蓟马则属于缨翅目昆虫。这类微小昆虫因翅膀上有发达的缨毛而得名。与蚜虫类似，蓟马也不能咀嚼食物，但它们的口器更像是锉刀，锉开植物的表皮取食。</span></section><section style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/20260511/17784881261767453511.jpeg" /></section><section><strong><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"> </span></strong></section><section><p style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"> </p></section><section style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/20260511/17784881276092409639.jpeg" /></section><p class="empty_paragraph" style="text-align: center;"> </p></section><section style="letter-spacing: 4px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p class="empty_paragraph" style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p class="empty_paragraph" style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section><section style="color: #3e3e3e; box-sizing: border-box; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><section class="empty_paragraph" style="text-align: center;"></section></section><section style="margin: 8px 0% 16px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #ff8124; font-size: 12px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">来源：新华社 中国科普</p><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"> </p></section></section><section style="text-align: center; margin: 10px 0% 0px; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="empty_paragraph" style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"> </p></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div>
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