你小时候唱的义乌民间歌谣，现在还记得几首？
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p class="">杨南山新书《金鹁鸪 银鹁鸪 一义乌民间歌谣解读》自序:</p><p class=""> 风从民间来</p><p class=""> 大言不惭地说：“这本小书不是一本普通的歌谣集，而是义乌这方水土用乡音刻录的一段基因密码。”</p><p class=""> 我出生在义乌南江边上的一个小村庄里。从小耳濡乡间歌谣，美香婶哼唱的“菱角挂满船，划只船，一划划到长江沿……”声音犹在耳畔，“长江”也就是义乌的南江。当年村里小学的操场上，大哥哥大姐姐们做游戏时唱的：“称面称面起糖勾，三次要糖勾，里把大，那把大，称面称面索一索。”意思好像是义乌农村榨糖时节，小孩子去熬糖屋里打糖勾，挑选了一番裹糖勾用的糖梗段儿，挑来挑去，最后终于选定最长那段，眼看打好后还要求大人帮着再多裹一点。后来举家迁回北苑街道柳村，村里有不少“游口歌（1）篓”，像八囡、三牛囡、杨美香、季仙妹等，只是当时那些游口歌传入耳中，我常常是“一只耳朵归，一只耳朵出”，全没记在心上。</p><p class=""> 后来迈入社会，以文人自居，写了二十年的散文，脑子里总想脱俗，渐渐发现自己又迈入了死胡同，只得重新向民间借路。当我重新俯身贴近这片土地时，才发现那些曾经被文人雅士视为俚俗的乡音里，竟藏着最鲜活的文学基因。记得 21 世纪初那几个年头，常常跟在义乌市作协主席张金龙老师的身后，到义乌乡下去采访。张老师总鼓励我“带一点回头货回去”。这“回头货”便是散落乡野的口头明珠。</p><p class=""> 民间歌谣是没有版权的。这本小书收录的义乌民间歌谣，要说真正的作者，那就是义乌的广大老百姓。义乌老百姓创作了丰富的口头文学，却没有留下自己的名字。我这本小书，就是要为义乌老百姓树碑立传，为他们所创作的口头文学留下文本。这些歌谣中，有一些是本地地道的歌谣，像《金鹁鸪  银鹁鸪》。还有一些，可能江浙各地乃至全国都有类似版本，但它在义乌一经流传，就会打上深深的义乌烙印，有了义乌的模样。不仅在语言上会自然而然地改用义乌方言，内容上也会换上义乌元素。在传播过程中，你改一句，他改一句，你添一个义乌花头，他翻一个义乌花样，就成了义乌版的歌谣。新义乌人在义乌待久了，也就成了老义乌。这些歌谣风格率真、语言鲜活，里面沉淀着义乌人的七情六欲——他们在里头笑过、哭过、恨过、爱过、骂过、痛过、愁过、梦过、反抗过、奋斗过……</p><p class=""> 这本小书，主要从民俗学与民间文学的角度，对歌谣中的义乌元素进行解读，或对歌谣中提及的事物进行义乌关联的解读，从中领略义乌人的性格、品德与智慧，弘扬义乌精神。歌谣文本，以及它所关联的义乌俗语、谚语、谜语、歇后语、口彩词、神话、传说、故事、戏文、曲艺等，在叙述上，很大部分采用了义乌方言，这有赖于义乌方言专家赵晓青老师的指导与帮助。</p><p class=""> 正如十多年前《义乌市志》主编吴潮海老师在我的第一本小书《义乌野话篓》序文中说的那样：“拈起几片被史学家忽略的叶子，集腋成裘。但这是绿叶对根的情意。”脐带浅埋于义乌这一方水土，喉咙的发音也沿袭了先祖的韵致。就用地道的义乌话再哼一遍家乡的游口歌吧。</p><p class="">（ 该书将于九月上旬正式发行，在十几年的采风、写作过程中，许多义乌老乡提供了素材与帮助，在此表示衷心的感谢！！！）</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img 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data-qf-thumb="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20250820225401front2_0_343039_Ftpl4G3OCBTFccGVAqXXAgKoVLPD.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20250820225401front2_0_343039_Ftpl4G3OCBTFccGVAqXXAgKoVLPD.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20250820225401front2_0_343039_FhfAYV_w4aR-PyVlK2xPCa4uSKnS.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="1706" height="1279" data-qf-origin="forum/20250820225401front2_0_343039_FhfAYV_w4aR-PyVlK2xPCa4uSKnS.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20250820225401front2_0_343039_FhfAYV_w4aR-PyVlK2xPCa4uSKnS.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20250820225401front2_0_343039_FhfAYV_w4aR-PyVlK2xPCa4uSKnS.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p> <!----></div> 好好好 斗虫虫，虫虫飞。斗鸡鸡，鸡鸡啼。
……;P
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