赵安平文章 | 白塔塘村采风札记
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</p><p>九月八日，义亭镇文联、稠州论坛与散曲社联合发起“大美义亭”采风第四站，行程涵盖白塔塘、长兰公园及铜山岩。余搭洪其璜先生车，偕朱中宝老前辈同行，为首批抵达白塔塘村者。</p><p>一、白塔塘村考略</p><p>按《塔湖吴氏宗谱》，始祖圣造（字文立），始迁祖巽（行庆二），于南宋咸淳二年由石溪里井头迁塔湖；因旧有白塔，村名“白塔塘”相传由此得焉。昔时湖光潋滟，梁武帝监建塔镇妖之事，存村老口口相传，尚无碑志可征，附此俟考。</p><p>阅其沿革，清属十八都，民国隶普田乡；经农会、高级社、大队之制，一九九二年并入义亭镇。至二零一八年，原白塔塘、傅宅、堰头三村归一，辖地益广，文脉愈深。</p><p>二、路遇“亿民”店招</p><p>车自稠义路折向白塔塘，忽见“亿民”店招，余不觉“哦”然出声，与洪先生、朱老两公笑谓：“原来亿民食品厂竟在此间！”</p><p>忆昔岁，其有门店开在市区供销社进修学校对门，绣湖西路十一号。与余家同街，铺面不大，然烟火气足。主营红糖、麻糖、起酥（月饼）三类。余每经此，必驻足流连，或入店闲观。最难忘者，壁上绘有麻糖制作流程图，黑白线描，一目了然，堪称“可视广告”之佳例。</p><p>义亭供销“亿民”起酥、“义供”红糖，承1953年义亭供销社糕饼作坊一脉；1978年改设供销食品厂，2001年注册“亿民”商标，2018年“起酥文化”列入金华市级非遗，2023年“亿民”品牌获评浙江老字号。今白塔塘设义供红糖基地，供销“亿民”“义供”同处展销。余客沪时曾为鼓吹，今翻手机通讯录，“亿民”王老板旧号犹在，始信岁月虽逝，而齿颊余香与人情暖意，皆自此村糖香滥觞。</p><p>三、大明堂老门厅</p><p>导航引车径至村党群服务中心楼后。停驾毕，余与洪、朱二公穿弄而出，始见正门。楼凡三层，前出四柱拱顶门厅，穹起如盖，彩绘满铺，颇见旧时意匠。前两柱石刻联语一副：“磬应铿锵歌帝德，发轩鼓舞报神恩”，为旧祠构件移置，今照录存之。楼前大明堂开阔，时泊车二三十辆；商铺数楹，俱未启扉。</p><p>阶砌之上，耆老十余辈闲坐话桑麻。余持相机取景，众皆恬然不避。一老丈遥指门厅，谓“此乾隆间旧构”；朱老先生颔首，复忆幼时观剧于此，言：“大明堂旧基，实低于今丈许。”然门厅无营造纪年，姑从人言。念及堂前宽展，农忙晒稼以纳场，平日泊车以迎宾；世易时移，功用随宜，而乡音旧影，犹在目中矣。</p><p>大明堂南向，横亘大塘一方，水光潋滟。周遭五六巨樟，浓荫如盖，其一挂牌志年，乃知寿逾百三十载。余环周取景，摄得数影，以存其真。</p><p>少顷，采风诸公陆续咸集，三五相聚，谈笑甚欢。俄而，白塔塘村吴书跃书记暨村两委干部至，众议遂定，采风之始由此启幕。</p><p>四、巷陌朱颜未改</p><p>吴书记前导，引众穿行巷陌。但见村中房舍，犹存各年代旧观：红砖砌腰有之，水泥作圈梁有之，不事粉饰，风貌俨然。书记笑言，村貌之所以未易，实因金义机场“候选址”久悬未决，旧村改造遂未兴作。白塔塘由此避却大拆大建，馒头坡、老樟、晒场，皆得以保全。</p><p>余观之，此等“未改”，为采风之幸也：古建不假新妆，老人未事搬迁，糖田与办公楼并置，旧时光同新事共融。一村之幸，不在焕然一新，而在留得住乡愁，看得见来路。白塔塘得之矣。</p><p>行至村中，吴书记复指一古樟邀众驻足。此樟为全村之冠，需五六人合抱，据云已历六百风霜。时阳光漏叶而下，碎金满地，众皆欣然环树拉手，摄影留念。白塔塘之“老”，非恃碑碣，正赖此一树浓荫，把风声留住，将岁月坐实。</p><p>五、塔湖吴氏宗祠</p><p>循古樟而入，即至宗祠。今祠为重建，规制宏敞，三进三厅。门楼砖雕精美，梁枋之上，驼峰、雀替俱备，浅深圆透，各雕法皆备。大门两侧，阴刻“忠”“孝”二大字，肃穆端严；门额悬吴伯雄所题“塔湖吴氏宗祠”匾，兼作村文化礼堂之用。</p><p>吴书记为众述村史，溯源至南宋咸淳间开基，迄今近八百载耕读传家。复言新祠之建，在二零一零年代后期，乃族人自筹自建，耗资四百余万，众志成城，故能成此大业。</p><p>余流连祠外宣传窗，见吴书记亲撰村歌，以“塔湖、古樟、忠孝、糖蔗”为纲，将开村、祭祖、开榨、重阳诸事，串成平实曲调。其意蕴深长：湖名不改，故水脉长流；糖香不断，故生计永续；忠孝进门，故家风不坠。此歌其调质直，正与门厅老砖、樟树粗皮相和，皆是从泥土里长出来的真声音。</p><p>祠壁乡贤榜有吴春桐（敬生）事迹，白塔塘塔湖吴氏。据榜文述其曾从马一浮游，精金石书画，尝任中国农民银行职；与丰子恺、张宗祥、弘一诸贤交往，驻仰光从万慧学禅。灵隐、沪上旧迹有其题墨及旧藏，据村史室资料，曾参政务，襄灵隐寺修缮，乡人引为文脉之荣。</p><p>六、吴文桂女豪杰</p><p>祠壁乡贤榜首，赫然列吴文桂大姐事略。余与之有数面之谊，少时在校聆其讲八大队抗日旧事；后供职市府经协办，与其过从甚密，蒙赠《从抗日战场走来一女兵》一编；客居上海时，复邀八大队老战友吴非远、张萌等与之聚首，谈笑皆昔年烽烟。</p><p>据村乡贤榜及公开生平，文桂大姐1926年11月生，白塔塘人。年十六，受堂姐吴翠兰（陈英）启蒙，投身义西抗日武装，入新四军浙东纵队金萧支队第八大队。初任政工、民运队员，继为上溪区政工队区队长、支部书记。一九四四年，金萧工委王平夷委以重任，命其回本乡组建八大队路南自卫中队，任指导员。彼时，与队员同甘共苦，三四月不私归，整肃纪律，筹粮护民，竟将一村子弟兵，淬炼为义西敌后中坚。</p><p>解放战争中，转隶第三十三军政治部，任民运、支前队长。渡江后赴沪，于嘉定、宝山一带动员船工，为前线运粮运械，曾立功勋。建国后入金融系统，任职至中国农业银行总行机关党委副书记。离休不辍，参加新四军史料整理，著书自述生平。一九八三年获评全国“三八”红旗手。村人言其晚年捐资助学，设奖学基金，故皆称之“从塔湖走出去的女兵”。</p><p>今立祠下，凝视芳名，方知斯人已逝，不禁怅然。白塔塘不独有糖田之甘，亦有枪声之烈；不独有忠孝之训，亦有巾帼之烈。吴文桂者，正是塔湖文脉中，最硬气之一笔。</p><p>七、湖塘连片畅想</p><p>白塔塘地势低洼，今多为藕田水塘，阡陌纵横，将接天莲叶一分为二。“白塔镇妖”故处，塔影已杳，唯余碧波万顷，连片荡漾。南望则上佛路如带，布谷鸟生态园两千亩规划在目。兼之长兰公园介乎白塔塘与俞村之间，相距不及一里——水、糖、祠、园、岩，五者珠联，恰可串作一日之游线。</p><p>倘机场规划终迁他处，白塔塘旧改，大可留作“原貌样本”：古樟刻年轮以证史，老门厅辟为村史口述室，宗祠设忠孝与红色双陈列，糖厂开榨以飨游人，藕塘倒影以追“塔湖”旧梦，长兰弘道孝之节会，铜山岩续重阳“靠山”之俗。与其湖中复塔，不若借此重光“塔湖”二字：春览樟荫，夏采莲荷，秋眺蔗浪，冬品鲜藕。待得老人闲坐台阶，后生稽考宗谱，采风者便不必匆匆赶点，信步徐行，自将八百年光阴从容走完。</p><p>八、归后寄怀一曲</p><p>既而辞出村郭，面对原野，心绪悄然。此行采风，虽曰匆匆，而意犹未尽，期以下次再访。归后数日，心渐平复，旧影历历在目，爰作《念奴娇·白塔塘怀古》一阕，以志其行：</p><p>义亭西去，指塔湖深处，旧时林麓。百丈岩扉藏古意，几树老樟如簇。白塔空波，铜山剩雪，往事随流速。吴家遗韵，断碑残碣谁读？</p><p>堪笑八百年事，文桂从戎，红袖霜戈肃。更有书生研篆刻，海上门墙芳馥。蔗影摇金，酥香透甲，岁岁开新曲。归时回首，一瓯春雪凝绿。</p><p> </p><p>【注】 </p><p>［1］“百丈岩扉藏古意”：“百丈岩扉”状铜山岩狮口之高，非实测；铜山史料见乾隆《铜岩记》、胡公殿“别有洞天”匾。</p><p>［2］“文桂从戎，红袖霜戈肃”：专写乡贤吴文桂女杰事迹。“红袖”代指巾帼，“霜戈”喻戎马生涯，以此追忆其十六岁投身金萧支队第八大队、整肃乡梓、浴血抗日的峥嵘岁月。</p><p>［3］“更有书生研篆刻，海上门墙芳馥”：专写文人吴春桐（敬生）事略。“海上”特指沪上艺苑，言其曾从马一浮游，精研金石书画，与丰子恺、张宗祥、弘一法师诸贤交往，文脉流芳，泽被后世。</p><p>［4］“一瓯春雪凝绿”：结句以景结情。“春雪”在古典诗词中常借喻白糖或茶汤，此处双关：既指红糖水冲泡后的澄澈之色，亦暗合苏轼“从来佳茗似佳人”之雅致；更呼应札记中“湖塘连片”的归途所见，将八百年沧桑凝于一杯，余味悠长。</p><p> </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260914221029front2_0_1043032_FiL4nXCjgX_o-zaXNP4Dpq4LLELQ.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="1354" height="762" data-qf-origin="forum/20260914221029front2_0_1043032_FiL4nXCjgX_o-zaXNP4Dpq4LLELQ.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="">*</p><p 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src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260914221029front2_0_1043032_FimTY4whHgSnxVpVTzSVQ7BviNEP.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="1440" height="810" data-qf-origin="forum/20260914221029front2_0_1043032_FimTY4whHgSnxVpVTzSVQ7BviNEP.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="">*</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260914221029front2_0_1043032_FptHOcypZ8IY3R475s9HrwA3psRc.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="1440" height="810" data-qf-origin="forum/20260914221029front2_0_1043032_FptHOcypZ8IY3R475s9HrwA3psRc.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="">*</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260914221029front2_0_1043032_FhMo8BDlHa14Ht_mIC_QwWH20Jxr.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="1440" height="810" data-qf-origin="forum/20260914221029front2_0_1043032_FhMo8BDlHa14Ht_mIC_QwWH20Jxr.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="">*</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260914221029front2_0_1043032_Fkd5pwJgNsCzCxQCoNZev4jIUkHK.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="1440" height="810" data-qf-origin="forum/20260914221029front2_0_1043032_Fkd5pwJgNsCzCxQCoNZev4jIUkHK.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p class="">*</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pics-app.cnyw.net/forum/20260914221029front2_0_1043032_FjFtlmaSmK-VKgjwHyG1G3Q_rV8k.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" alt="" width="1342" height="755" data-qf-origin="forum/20260914221029front2_0_1043032_FjFtlmaSmK-VKgjwHyG1G3Q_rV8k.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpY3MtYXBwLmNueXcubmV0L18yMDE5MDQyNTA5MTYwMF81Y2MxMGE1MDc5ZjY2LnBuZw==/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthEast" /></p><p>作者简介</p><p>赵安平，浙江义乌人，书法研究生，上海市形势政策教育研究会会员，上海革命故事讲述团成员，上海市书法家协会会员。</p> <!----></div> 欣赏学习老师佳作，点赞。 欣赏赵安平主任的采风佳作超赞:victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory: https://pics-app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1 赵主任对义亭“亿民月饼厂”“大樟树”“街头巷尾”“塔湖吴氏宗祠”等等的描写都细致入微，生动形象，如数家珍，丰富多彩！ https://pics-app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1 https://pics-app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1 https://pics-app.cnyw.net/admin_FsbLrH4XpF1aok8fg1u_Me6G4sVj.png送出团圆月x1 图文并茂，相得益彰！:victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory::victory: 赵主任的这篇采风札记写得情致盎然，既有史料考据的扎实严谨，又有行走乡土的真切感悟。将村史宗谱、老字号记忆、古建风物、乡贤红色往事融于笔端，文字质朴厚重，字里行间满是对乡土文脉的珍视。文末一阕怀古词更是点睛，把八百年村落沧桑与人间烟火娓娓道来，读来引人共情，尽显对故土的拳拳情怀。[强][强][强]
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